13. Income Taxes |
The components of income tax expense (benefit) are as follows:
|
|
For the |
|
|
For the |
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
State |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
State |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Significant components of the Company's deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
|
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss |
|
$ |
3,649,651 |
|
|
$ |
2,064,725 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
261,946 |
|
|
|
17,637 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
118,740 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Deferred rent |
|
|
7,883 |
|
|
|
9,473 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
128,827 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Contributions carryforward |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
4,167,140 |
|
|
|
2,091,835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(148,345 |
) |
Property and equipment |
|
|
(630 |
) |
|
|
(805 |
) |
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(630 |
) |
|
|
(149,150 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets, net |
|
|
4,166,510 |
|
|
|
1,942,685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year |
|
|
(1,942,685 |
) |
|
|
(1,152,977 |
) |
(Increase) decrease during year |
|
|
(2,223,825 |
) |
|
|
(789,708 |
) |
Ending balance |
|
|
(4,166,510 |
) |
|
|
(1,942,685 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
A valuation allowance is established if it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the deferred tax asset will not be
realized. The Company recorded a valuation allowance in 2012 and 2011 due to the uncertainty of realization. Management
believes that based upon its projection of future taxable operating income for the foreseeable future, it is more likely than not
that the Company will not be able to realize the tax benefit associated with deferred tax assets. The net change in the valuation
allowance during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 was an increase of $2,223,825 and $789,708, respectively.
At December 31, 2012, the Company had $9,849,068 of net operating
loss carryforwards which will expire from 2029 to 2032. The Company believes its tax positions are all highly certain of being
upheld upon examination. As such, the Company has not recorded a liability for unrecognized tax benefits. As of December 31, 2012,
tax years 2004 and 2008 through 2011 remain open for IRS audit. The Company has received no notice of audit from the Internal Revenue
Service for any of the open tax years.
A reconciliation of income tax computed at the U.S. statutory rate
to the effective income tax rate is as follows:
|
|
For the |
|
|
For the |
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statutory U.S. federal income tax rate |
|
|
34.0 |
% |
|
|
34.0 |
% |
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Other |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Change in valuation allowance |
|
|
(37.0 |
) |
|
|
(37.0 |
) |
Effective income tax rate |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|